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Picasso's poetry and other written works created by Pablo Picasso, are often overlooked in discussion of his long and varied career. Despite being immersed in the literary sphere for many years, Picasso did not produce any writing himself until the age of 53. In 1935 he ceased painting, drawing and sculpting, and committed himself to the art of poetry; which in turn was briefly abandoned to focus upon singing. Although he soon resumed work in his previous fields, Picasso continued in his literary endeavours; writing hundreds of poems, concluding with ''The Burial of the Count of Orgaz'' in 1959. ==Involvement with literature== Arriving in Paris at the dawn of the 20th century, Picasso soon met and associated with a variety of modernist writers. Poet and artist Max Jacob was one of the first friends Picasso made in Paris, it was Jacob who helped the young artist learn French in 1901. A few years later, Jacob let a poverty-stricken Picasso share his room (and bed) for a period before Picasso moved to Le Bateau-Lavoir. Jacob was later depicted by Picasso as one of the ''Three Musicians''. Through Max Jacob, Picasso met one of the most popular members of the Parisian artistic community; writer, poet, novelist, and art critic Guillaume Apollinaire, who encouraged the new-wave of artists to "innovate violently!" Picasso was the focus of Apollinaire's first important works of art criticism—his 1905 pieces on Picasso also provided the artist with his earliest major coverage in the French press—and Picasso highly treasured Apollinaire's gift of the original manuscript of his outrageous pornographic novel ''Les Onze Mille Verges'', published in 1907. American art collector and writer of experimental novels, poetry and plays, Gertrude Stein was the artist's first patron. Picasso attended gatherings at Stein's Paris home, with regular guests including high-profile writers such as James Joyce, Ernest Hemingway, and F. Scott Fitzgerald. André Salmon was another poet, art critic and writer associated with Picasso. Salmon organized the 1916 exhibition where ''Les Demoiselles d'Avignon'' was first shown. The artist also collaborated with poet Pierre Reverdy (with whom he later produced a book of poems ''Le Chant des Morts'' or ''The Song of the Dead'', a response to the barbarity of war), novelist and poet Blaise Cendrars〔 (of whom Hemingway said: "when he was lying, he was more interesting than many men telling a story truly"), and Jean Cocteau, who wrote the scenario for the ''Parade'' ballet which Picasso supplied the sets and costumes for in 1917. Photographer Brassaï, who was well acquainted with Picasso, said that no one ever witnessed the artist with a book in his hand. Some who knew him said that the artist read after dark, though critic and author John Golding speculates it is more likely that Picasso "absorbed information listening to the conversation of his writer friends and other intellectuals." Picasso was certainly heavily involved with the production of literary works; over the course of his career, he illustrated around fifty books and provided maybe a hundred more with dust jackets, frontispieces and vignettes. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Picasso's poetry」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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